TENTATIVE 10/12/07
Acc 399 Business & Professional Ethics for Directors, Executives, and Accountants
Summer 2008 Miami University Luxembourg
Instructor: Barry Arlinghaus, 317 Laws, 529-6216, arlingbp@muohio.edu
Business and Professional Ethics for Directors, Executives and Accountants provides an understanding of broadened stakeholder-oriented accountability and corporate governance in a post-Sarbanes-Oxley era. The role and impact of accounting scandals and Sarbanes-Oxley developments are examined as well as how ethical decision-making can be improved and be a critical success factor in business strategy and operations. Special issues facing multinational and European corporations operating in different cultures and regulatory regimes are also examined. This course is broadly focused and should be of interest to anyone who majors in business or who plans to invest in the stock market as well as to those entering the accounting profession. Pedagogy includes case discussion and presentations, readings, role playing, and speakers. Prerequisite: none
(However, you must meet Luxembourg program prerequisites).
Course Objectives:
Text: Brooks, Leonard J., Business & Professional Ethics for Directors, Executives & Accountants, 4th Edition, Thomson Southwestern 2007.
Outside Readings: |
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Date due |
Article |
|
5/19 |
McCoy, Bowen H., “The Parable of the Sadhu,” Harvard Business Review, September-October, 1983, pp. 103-108. |
General Ethics |
5/29 |
Coffee, John C., “A Theory of Corporate Scandals: Why the USA and Europe Differ,” Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 198-211. |
Ethics/ Governance Europe |
6/2 |
Taylor, Bernard, “Shell Shock: Why Do Good Companies Do Bad Things?” Corporate Governance, Vol. 14, No. 3, May 2006, pp. 181-193. |
Ethics/ Governance Europe |
6/9 |
Arlinghaus, Barry P., “Public Accounting Needs Good Followers,” The CPA Journal, Vol. LXXVI, No.1, January 2006, pp. 6-9. |
General Ethics |
6/12 |
Mintz, Steven M., “A Comparison of Corporate Governance Systems in the U.S, UK, and Germany,” Corporate Ownership & Control, Vol. 3, No. 4, Summer 2006, pp. 24-34. |
Ethics/ Governance Europe |
Source of Vignettes (instructor will supply): McCain, John, with Salter, Mark, Character is Destiny: Inspiring Stories Every Young Person should Know and Every Adult Should Remember, Random House, 2005.
Moral Competency Inventory Personal Self-Assessment: Kiel, Fred and Lennick, Doug, http://www.moralcompass.com. You will be asked to go to this website and complete the inventory, get it scored and bring it to the second evening session in the spring.
LEARNING APPROACHES
Seminar Format: Ethics is a subject that does not lend it-self to lecture. Thus, the class will be conducted primarily using the discussion format. Cases will be assigned to facilitate group and class discussions.
In-class Participation: Prior preparation and reflection accompanied by verbal interaction in class are important components of the learning experience. 125 points are allocated to participation. Fairly evaluating quantitatively each student’s contribution to discussion is difficult. Therefore, you will be awarded 100 of the points if you attend all classes and are prepared for every class (it appears to the instructor that you have read the cases and readings). The remaining 25 points are for providing quality insights and input into the discussion on a regular basis.
Ethics Cases: These cases are the heart of the course. Some cases are designated as “class cases.” The class, as a whole, will lead discussion (some questions to these cases may be assigned to individuals or a student group in order to ensure preparedness and participation). Other cases are designated as group cases. Each group will lead the presentation of one of the group cases. Each group will have one such case. However, students not presenting that case should be prepared to take part in discussion (see participation above).
The group assigned to lead the discussion will also write-up the case and turn in its write-up the day of the presentation. 100 points are allocated to the case write-up and 100 points to the presentation. A template will be distributed so that case write-ups carry approximately the “same workload” regardless of the case. Cases will be assigned randomly to groups the first day of class (5/19). How you approach the oral presentation and “discussion leadership” is up to each group – use your imagination.
Analysis of “Character is Destiny” Vignettes: Each student, individually, is responsible for two vignette write-ups. One will be due prior to leaving Oxford and will be used in the spring evening sessions to get you to start thinking about ethics and for you to get to know other students in the class. The second is due the first day class in Luxembourg (5/19). This will enable you to get to know each other better and to rekindle your awareness of ethical behavior. Each student will make 5-7 minute presentation to 3 other students. This is allocated 50 points (25 points each). Each vignette is about a person of historical (and ethical) significance and 4-8 pages long. The instructor will supply the vignettes.
The write-up should (you will be given a template for a two-page write-up):
Moral Competency Inventory Personal Self-Assessment: Kiel, Fred and Lennick, Doug, http://www.moralcompass.com. You will be asked to go to this website and complete the inventory, get it scored and bring it to the second evening session in the spring. This is allocated 25 points.
Corporate Code of Conduct and Corporate Social Responsibility: Each group will be assigned a company. Each group will obtain information from the company’s website. The company will be a large multi-national corporation headquartered in either the U.S. or Europe. There are two parts to this assignment.
You (group of 3) will provide a two to four page (typed single-spaced but double-spaced between paragraphs) summary of the corporation’s code of conduct (or similar title). At the end of your summary comment on what you think is missing and/or what you think will be difficult for the company to enforce and why. Your write-up is due April 24th.
You (group of 3) will provide a two to four page (typed single-spaced but double-spaced between paragraphs) summary of the corporation’s statement of corporate social responsibility (or similar title). At the end of your summary comment on what you think is missing and/or what you think will be difficult for the company to accomplish and why. Your write-up is due April 24th.
You (group of 3) will present your summaries of corporate codes of conduct and corporate social responsibility to the class in Luxembourg. Presentations should take 12-15 minutes. Each write-up is allocated 100 points and each presentation 75 points. Use your imagination on the presentations.
Final Exam: In your packet of materials for the course you will be given a list of 40 terms and/or concepts that are covered in the reading assignments (Brooks’ text and outside readings). The same 40 terms or concepts will be listed on the final along with 30 statements. The statements will either be definitions of the terms, descriptions of the concepts, applications of the terms, or applications of the concepts. Many of the statements will be application oriented. You will have to select 30 from the list of 40 and match them to the 30 statements of application, definition, description, etc. This will count for 180 of the 200 of the exam points. A prudent student would do the assigned reading and become familiar with the terms and/or concepts as the course progresses. This exam is closed book and closed notes.
The other 20 points of the exam will be for short essay questions about selected in-class videos - those shown on June 16 and June 23.
Grading:
* 3 students to a group (assuming 30 students in a section)
Grade Item |
Points |
Individual (I) Group (G)* |
Participation |
125 |
I |
Write-up Deloitte Luxembourg |
50 |
I |
Final Exam |
200 |
I |
Character is Destiny Vignettes: |
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>Write-up #1 & #2 |
50 |
I |
Moral Competency Inventory |
25 |
I |
Ethics Case: |
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>Case write-up |
100 |
G |
>Presentation |
100 |
G |
Corporate Code of Conduct: |
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>Company write-up |
100 |
G |
>Presentation |
75 |
G |
Corporate Social Responsibility: |
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>Company write-up |
100 |
G |
>Presentation |
75 |
G |
Ethics Case Assignments:
Group |
Case |
Due |
Class |
Bhopal – Union Carbide |
5/20 |
Class |
Dilemma of an Accountant |
5/20 |
Class |
Kardell Paper Company |
5/21 |
Class |
Vioxx Decisions – Were They Ethical? |
5/22 |
Class |
Arthur Andersen’s Troubles |
5/27 |
1 |
Lord Conrad Black’s Fiduciary Duty |
5/28 |
2 |
Adelphia – Really the Rigas’ Family Piggy bank |
5/29 |
3 |
Tyco – Looting Executive Style |
6/3 |
4 |
Nortel’s Audit Committee Was in the Dark |
6/3 |
5 |
HealthSouth – Can 5 CFOs Be Wrong? |
6/4 |
6 |
Parmalat – Europe’s Enron |
6/4 |
7 |
Royal Ahold – A Dutch Company with U.S. Style Incentives |
6/5 |
8 |
Lang Michner Affair |
6/5 |
9 |
Italian Tax Mores |
6/10 |
10 |
Texaco’s Jelly Beans |
6/11 |
Videos Shown and Discussed in Class in Luxembourg:
Date |
Title |
Length (year) |
Comment/Purpose |
Monday 5/26 |
“Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room” |
100 minutes (2005) |
Inside story of personal excesses and utter moral vacuum that posed as corporate philosophy. |
Monday 6/2 |
“Shell Shock: The Failure of Corporate Ethics” |
39 minutes (2005) |
Top-level cover-up by one of the world’s (Europe’s) largest corporations. |
Monday 6/2 |
“Inside the European Union: Parliament Under Pressure” |
27 minutes (2007) |
Defining European is one of the main challenges for EU Parliament. Also, outlines history of EU Parliament. |
Monday 6/9 |
Frontline: Tax Me If You Can” |
60 minutes (2004) |
Big corporations and abusive tax shelters. Two German cities are actually integral part (innocently?) of two of the several schemes. Led to KPMG being fined $456 million and criminal indictment of 21 tax partners. |
Monday 6/16 On Exam |
“Inside the European Union: Identities – Culture and Nationality in Europe Today” |
27 minutes (2007) |
What prevents minority communities from joining EU mainstream? Is there an appropriate balance between assimilation and preserving one’s cultural heritage? |
Monday 6/16 On Exam |
“Inside the European Union: Help Wanted – Dynamics of the EU Labor Market” |
27 minutes (2007) |
With a low birth rate and aging workforce, the EU needs immigrants. Temporary or permanent is a matter of debate. |
Monday 6/16 On Exam |
“Inside the European Union: No colors – Racism and prejudice in Modern Europe” |
27 minutes (2007) |
Racial tension has become a politically explosive and socially divisive threat to stability in the EU. |
Monday 6/23 On Exam |
“Corporate Social Responsibility: From Principles to Profits” |
51 minutes (2007) |
Corporate social responsibility is not a high-minded luxury when bad press puts a chokehold on business growth and profits. Companies such as Shell, DHL, Nike and GlaxoSmithKline – placed on a hot seat by watchdog groups – explain how they deal with environmental impact, ethical supply chain management, etc. |
Daily Class Assignments:
May |
Topic(s) |
Assignment |
|
19 |
“Character is Destiny Vignettes” “The Parable of the Sadhu” Bowen McCoy |
Vignettes Distributed See Readings |
|
20 |
Ethics Environment for Business Ethics Case: Bhopal – Union Carbide Ethics Case: Dilemma of an Accountant |
Brooks pp. 2-10 Brooks pp. 31-32 Brooks pp. 285-287 |
|
21 |
Approaches to Ethical Decision Making: Philosophical Approaches Stakeholder Impact Analysis 5 Question Approach Moral Standards Approach Pastin’s Approach Ethics Case: Kardell Paper Co. |
Brooks pp. 328-334 Brooks pp. 334-341 Brooks pp. 343 Brooks pp. 344 Brooks pp. 345 Brooks pp. 371-373 |
|
22 |
Ethics Case: Vioxx Decisions – Were They Ethical? The Enron & WorldCom Debacles “The Whistle Blower: Patriot or Bounty Hunter?” |
Brooks pp. 365-367 Brooks pp. 56-87 Brooks pp. 48-53 |
|
26 |
Watch “Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room” |
Magnolia: Video (100 min) |
|
27 |
Discuss “Smartest Guys” Sarbanes-Oxley Ethics Case: Arthur Andersen’s Troubles |
Brooks pp. 87-95 Brooks pp. 107-113 |
|
28 |
Threats to Good Governance & Accountability Key Elements of Corporate Governance & Accountability Ethics Case: Lord Conrad Black’s Fiduciary Duty |
Brooks pp.140-149 Brooks pp.149-169 Brooks pp. 174-177 |
|
29 |
Ethics Case: Adelphia – Really the Rigas’ Family Piggy Bank “A Theory of Corporate Scandals: Why the USA and Europe Differ” John Coffee |
Brooks pp. 177-180 See Readings |
|
June |
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2 |
Watch and Discuss: “Shell Shock: The Failure of Corporate Ethics” “Shell Shock: Why Do Good Companies Do Bad Things” Bernard Taylor “Inside the European Union: Parliament Under Pressure” |
Films for Humanities: Video (39 min) See Readings Films for Humanities: Video (27 min) |
|
3 |
Ethics Case: Tyco-Looting Executive Style Ethics Case: Nortel Networks Audit Committee Was In the Dark |
Brooks pp. 180-183 Brooks pp. 183-189 |
|
4 |
Role of a Professional Accountant Ethics Case: HealthSouth – Can 5 CFOs Be Wrong Ethics Case: Parmalat – Europe’s Enron |
Brooks pp. 218-232 Brooks pp. 268-272 Brooks pp. 272-277 |
|
5 |
Professional Codes of Conduct Ethics Case: Royal Ahold – A Dutch Company With U.S. Style Incentives Ethics Case: Lang Michener Affair |
Brooks pp. 232-247 Brooks pp. 277-280 Brooks pp. 281-283 |
|
9 |
Watch and Discuss “Tax Me If You Can” “Public Accounting Needs Good Followers” Barry Arlinghaus |
Frontline: Video (60 min) See Readings |
|
10 |
Conflicts of Interest & Global Independence Standards “Values in Tension: Ethics Away from Home” Ethics Case: Italian Tax Mores |
Brooks pp. 247-260 Brooks pp. 427-435 Brooks pp. 294-295 |
|
11 |
International Operations-A Significant Problem Area “Can’t We All Just Get Along: Cultural Variables in Code of Ethics” Ethics Case: Texaco’s Jelly Beans |
Brooks pp. 395-398 Brooks pp. 420-426 Brooks pp. 409-412 |
|
12 |
Deloitte Presentation on “Corporate Governance in Europe” “A Comparison of Corporate Governance Systems in the U.S., UK, and Germany” Steven Mintz |
D&T Luxembourg office (note: could be 10th or 11th or following week – syllabus adjusted accordingly) See Readings |
|
16 |
Watch “Identities: Culture & Nationality in Europe Today” “Help Wanted” Dynamics of the EU labor Market” “No Colors: Racism and Prejudice in Modern Europe” |
Films for the Humanities: Video (27 min) Video (27min) Video (27 min) |
|
17 |
Discuss 3 videos watched prior class Corporate Code of Conduct Presentations |
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18 |
Corporate Code of Conduct Presentations |
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19 |
Release time for trip for MIS course |
(note: could be on earlier date and syllabus adjusted accordingly – see Deloitte presentation prior week) |
|
23 |
Corporate Social Responsibility Performance and Accountability Watch & discuss “Corporate Social Responsibility: From Principles to Profit” |
Brooks pp. 398-403 Films for Humanities: Video (51 min) |
|
24 |
Final Exam |
Objective on list of terms and concepts from Brooks and readings list; essay on videos and course in general. |
|
25 |
Corporate Social Responsibility Presentations |
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26 |
Corporate Social Responsibility Presentations |